Serious Game for Bullying Prevention to Prepare Students Socially for the Transition to Middle School

EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ID: 1R43HD094420-01A1
PI: MELISSA DEROSIER
TERM: 08/18 – 08/20

Bullying is an all too common occurrence in our nation’s schools. Research underscores how all involved—bullies, victims, and bystanders—are at elevated risk for negative outcomes in many aspects of a child’s social, emotional, and academic life. Recent reviews of school-based programs demonstrate that social emotional learning (SEL) is a critical ingredient in effective bullying prevention. Unfortunately, logistical barriers (e.g., time, cost, need for trained staff) too often undermine schools’ abilities to implement traditional in-person programming with all students. This SBIR Phase project aims to apply cutting-edge intelligent social tutoring game technology to create a new, evidence-based serious game specifically designed to help late elementary students learn and build the social emotional skills needed to navigate bullying situations and successfully transition to the middle school social environment. The end result of our Phase I and Phase II efforts will be a rigorously tested serious game specifically designed to prevent bullying and prepare students socially for the middle school transition through a safe virtual environment where late elementary students can learn and practice essential SE skills for identifying, managing, and avoiding a variety of bullying situations. In Phase I, we will accomplish three specific aims. First, we will create a serious game prototype with input from 4th and 5th grade students, parents, and educators to select the custom graphic design and storyworld and inform development of five social problem solving scenes depicting various types of bullying situations (i.e., physical, verbal, relational, cyber, and bystander). Second, we will conduct an educator feasibility test with educators who serve 4th and 5th grade students who will review and evaluate the prototype. And, third, we will conduct a student feasibility test to evaluate the usability, feasibility, and relevance of the prototype with 4th and 5th grade students. Our proposed serious game bullying prevention product will meet a significant market need as the first rigorously tested serious game for bullying prevention to prepare students socially for the difficult transition to middle school. Importantly, the proposed product will benefit from an established channel into the school market as our commercialization partner (Centervention) has committed to include the proposed game in its product line, once fully developed and tested in Phase II.

DEB CHILDRESS, PHD

Chief of Research and Learning Content

BIOGRAPHY

Dr. Childress obtained her PhD in psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Prior to coming to 3C Institute, she served as a research associate and a postdoctoral fellow in the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill working on a longitudinal imaging study aimed at identifying the early markers of autism through behavioral and imaging methodologies. She has 19 years of autism research experience, during which she has examined the behavioral, personality, and cognitive characteristics of individuals with autism and their family members. Dr. Childress also has experience developing behavioral and parent report measurement tools, coordinating multi-site research studies, and collecting data from children and families. She has taught courses and seminars in general child development, autism, and cognitive development at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Expertise

  • autism
  • early development
  • behavioral measurement
  • integrating behavioral and biological measurement

Education

  • Postdoctoral fellowship, Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities (Institutional NRSA-NICHD), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • PhD, developmental psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • BS, psychology (minor in sociology), University of Iowa

Selected Publications

  • Elison, J. T., Wolff, J. J., Heimer, D. C., Paterson, S. J., Gu, H., Hazlett, H. C., Styner, M, Gerig, G., & Piven, J. (in press). Frontolimbic neural circuitry at 6 months predicts individual differences in joint attention at 9 months. Developmental Science.
  • Wassink, T. H., Vieland, V. J., Sheffield, V. C., Bartlett, C. W., Goedken, R., Childress, D. & Piven, J. (2008). Posterior probability of linkage analysis of autism dataset identifies linkage to chromosome 16. Psychiatric Genetics,18(2),85-91.
  • Losh, M., Childress, D., Lam K. & Piven, J. (2008). Defining key features of the broad autism phenotype: A comparison across parents of multiple- and single-incidence autism families. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics), 147B(4):424-33.
  • Wassink, T. H., Piven, J., Vieland, V. J., Jenkins, L., Frantz R., Bartlett, C. W., Goedken, R., … Sheffield, V.C. (2005). Evaluation of the chromosome 2q37.3 gene CENTG2 as an autism susceptibility gene. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics), 136, 36-44.
  • Barrett, S., Beck, J., Bernier, R., Bisson, E., Braun, T., Casavant, T., Childress, D., … Vieland, V. (1999). An autosomal genomic screen for autism. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics), 88, 609-615. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991215)88:63.0.CO;2-L
  • Piven, J., Palmer, P., Landa, R., Santangelo, S., Jacobi, D. & Childress, D. (1997). Personality and language characteristics in parents from multiple-incidence autism families. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics), 74, 398-411.
  • Piven, J., Palmer, P., Jacobi, D., Childress, D. & Arndt, S. (1997). Broader autism phenotype: Evidence from a family history study of multiple-incidence autism families. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 185-190.