NICHD
ID: 1R43HD059283-01
PI: MELISSA DEROSIER, PHD
TERM: 06/08 – 05/09
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, people of Latino origin constitute the largest minority group in the nation, with predictions that 24% of the U.S. total population will be of Latino origin by 2050. Numerous studies have demonstrated that Latino children experience significant behavioral health disparities, including academic and social difficulties, compared to non-Latino white children. Culturally-relevant programs are needed to decrease behavioral health disparities among Latino youth. Interventions that celebrate Latino cultural heritage, promote acceptance of diversity, and educate students about similarities among cultures can effectively engender an integrated accepting school environment, thereby fostering behavioral health benefits.
This Phase I grant developed a curriculum prototype of Cuentos de la Vida: Exploring Cultural Heritage through Storytelling, a program featuring professional Latino storytellers sharing cuentos de la vida (life stories) from a Latino cultural heritage perspective. The prototype includes a Professional Manual (administrative guidelines, lesson scripts, activities), DVD featuring a Latino professional storyteller, parent handouts, and web resources. Feasibility testing of the prototype product involved detailed product evaluation by school professionals and focus groups with students in grades 3-5 and their caregivers. Results indicated extremely high product prototype ratings from professionals and caregivers in terms of quality, value, and usefulness. Materials were rated as interesting and engaging for children. In addition, 100% of professionals recommended continued development and testing of the product for teachers to use in their regular education classrooms.
Phase II funding for Cuentos de la Vida: Exploring Cultural Heritage through Storytelling was sought to achieve the following goals: 1) revising the product based on Phase I feedback, 2) expanding the product to include four additional Latino storytellers and accompanying lesson scripts and materials, and 3) conducting a randomized treatment-control research study examining changes in students’ academic, social-emotional, and behavioral functioning at school, as well as the overall school climate.